What is the chronic condition commonly associated with xanthelasma?

Xanthelasma are yellowish cholesterol deposits that appear on the eyelids and are often indicative of underlying lipid abnormalities. Hyperlipidemia, characterized by elevated levels of lipids in the blood, is closely associated with the formation of xanthelasma. When serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels are high, the body may deposit excess lipids in various tissues, including the skin, leading to these distinct lesions.

In the context of chronic conditions, hyperlipidemia serves as a key marker for cardiovascular risk and is commonly linked to conditions such as coronary artery disease. Recognizing xanthelasma can be crucial for healthcare providers as it may prompt further investigation into a patient’s lipid profile and overall cardiovascular health.