What is the main goal of treatment for atrial fibrillation?

The main goal of treatment for atrial fibrillation is to control symptoms and prevent complications. Atrial fibrillation is characterized by an irregular and often rapid heart rate, which can lead to symptoms such as palpitations, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Additionally, one of the significant risks associated with this condition is the potential for developing blood clots, which can result in strokes. Therefore, effective management focuses on alleviating symptoms that the patient may experience and addressing the risk factors to prevent complications like thromboembolism.

Controlling the heart rate may be part of the overall treatment approach, but it is not the primary goal. Instead, maintaining a balance where patients can lead a functional lifestyle while minimizing their risk factors and complications is paramount. Eliminating arrhythmias entirely is often not feasible, as many patients may have recurrent episodes despite treatment. Increasing physical activity is generally encouraged as part of a healthy lifestyle, but it is not a primary focus in the management of atrial fibrillation. Thus, the emphasis on symptom control and prevention of complications makes this answer the most appropriate.