What must be monitored closely during an abdominal exam?

Monitoring the shape of the abdomen during an abdominal exam is crucial for several reasons. The shape can provide immediate insights into the underlying health of the patient, indicating conditions such as distension, asymmetry, or abnormal protrusions. For instance, a distended abdomen may suggest the presence of fluid, gas, or masses, while an asymmetrical shape could signal conditions like organ enlargement or tumor presence.

Anomalies in abdominal shape can also reflect specific diagnoses such as ascites, obesity, or an underlying mass affecting the abdominal cavity. By closely observing the shape, healthcare providers can gather valuable information that aids in forming a differential diagnosis, directing further assessment and potential interventions.